History
The University of Notre Dame was founded by Rev. Edward F. Sorin, C.S.C. in 1842. The original curriculum, known as ratio studiorum, was inspired by the Jesuits at St. Louis University. Notre Dame’s Main Building, which in essence housed the entire university, burned down in 1879, after which point the school was rebuilt and expanded. Notre Dame came to national prominence in the early part of the 20th century and now maintains its reputation for competitive athletics and challenging academics.
Father Edward A. Malloy, C.S.C. served as president from 1987 to 2005. During his tenure, Malloy continued the expansion of the university while boosting the student minority population more than twofold. Notre Dame is now led by Father John I. Jenkins, C.S.C., an ND alum and former member of the faculty.
Location
Notre Dame is located in South Bend, Indiana, a mid-size city covering approximately 40 square miles around the St. Joseph River. Located about 100 miles from Chicago, South Bend tends to rely on the university and its students to power the local economy. The city contains a regional airport, museums, and performance spaces. Lindsay Sena ’10 reports that “while ND’s campus is exceptionally beautiful and safe, the city of South Bend doesn’t have a ton to offer college students. While some students live off-campus as upperclassmen, the neighborhoods surrounding campus are not considered to be as safe as the campus.”
Campus
Notre Dame’s campus is known for its Gothic buildings, the golden dome that sits atop the administration building, and “Touchdown Jesus,” a giant mural overlooking the football stadium depicting Christ with his arms raised like those of a football referee. Since Notre Dame is located around the small town of South Bend, many students stay on campus, as reported by Lindsay Sena ’10:
“Most students rarely venture off campus during the school week, so they can often be found in one of ND’s on-campus hangouts. LaFortune is the most popular spot: in addition to its study areas, LaFortune has a Subway, Burger King, Sbarro, Starbucks, and a small convenience store called Huddle Mart. During the school day, there are several other cafés where students meet to grab a quick coffee, such as Waddicks, located in O’Shaughnessy Hall.
Reckers is another popular hangout best known for being open and serving food 24/7. After a night out or on the way back from a party, many students head to Reckers for a smoothie or pizza.
Legends is another popular hangout, even though it is a farther walk for most students. Legends has a restaurant and bar (for those 21 and over, of course), and on the weekends frequently hosts stand-up comedians, concerts, and even events like speed dating and a dance club.”
Issues
As a Catholic university, Notre Dame has some very strict rules when it comes to student social life and sexuality. Recently, stagings of the play The Vagina Monologues have become a source of controversy on campus, underscoring the potential for conflict between the values of the Catholic Church and notions of academic freedom, as reported by Lindsay Sena ’10:
“The most recent controversy at ND has been the administration’s decision to allow students to perform and attend The Vagina Monologues, a play that raises issues relating to female sexuality and gender relations. Every year, the play sparks intense campus-wide debate. Because it deals with sexuality and the Catholic Church has very strict guidelines on sexual practices, including a prohibition on premarital sex, many students and alumni believe that the play does not belong on campus and that it should not be attended by unmarried adults.
John D’Arcy, the Bishop of South Bend, has publicly stated that he disapproves of the university’s decision to allow The Vagina Monologues to be performed on campus. The president of Notre Dame, Fr. John Jenkins, has expressed his belief that it is necessary for a premiere national university like Notre Dame to allow expression that may challenge traditional Catholic values and encourage debate among students and faculty. While he has said that he and the university in no way endorse the content of the play, he also feels that it is important to allow students to make their own informed decisions.”