Duke attracts some of the brightest students in the country, and their academics were the main reason I decided to attend the university. Classes are normally small, 10 to 15 students, so the professors can know each student on a more individual basis. In these courses, participation is not only encouraged, but it is part of the grade. Even in lecture sized classes (the biggest class I had at Duke was 120 students), all of my professors have addressed me by name.
My favorite course at Duke was Introduction to Creative Writing, which I took in Berlin, Germany with the Duke in Berlin program (a summer study abroad program). The course only had seven students, but we were all very eager to learn and produced some amazing writing in the process. This was also the most unique course I have taken, mainly because our writings were based on Berlin and required us to roam the city. Using the city as a muse definitely advanced my growth as a writer, and I was able to explore Germany at the same time!
Ironically, my least favorite course was Advanced Narrative Writing, another creative writing course. The professor made this course unbearable for me, and he was very condescending towards writing he deemed "bad." With that being said, professors really do make or break courses, and I would do some research before signing up for anything. While all Duke professors are experts in their field, some are simply not meant to be teachers. For that reason, I only spend time with some of my professors outside of class, usually the ones I feel can teach me something not taught in the classroom. All professors have office hours, and this is a great way to drop in and have a conversation.
Conversations are also prevalent among the student population, and the majority of Duke undergraduates and hungry for debate. This can almost be problematic, as students will deliberately look for arguments or points they can contend. These same students study constantly, as is the case with most colleges. I think that Duke students feel more obligated to earn "good" grades, since all of us excelled in high school. With that being said, students are extremely competitive. It takes a particular type of high school student to do well at Duke, and these students must be ready to face a highly pressurized environment.
I am a Psychology major and an English minor, which are two vastly different departments. Psychology is one of the most popular majors at Duke, and for that reason there are numerous courses in developmental, biological, social, cognitive, and abnormal specialties (at least one of which you have to focus). There is a lot of freedom in the major, and I have only taken a few courses because they were "required" (statistics and a methods course). I love Psychology, and I recommend that students choose a major that they are truly in love with. On the other hand, the English department, more specifically the creative writing section of the department, is not very large. There is no creative writing major at Duke, which is why I chose to minor in English. Since the minor only requires five English courses (of my choosing), I have a ton of freedom to pick the courses I want to take.
With that being said, the overall graduation requirements are certainly fair at Duke. I fulfilled most of my requirements without having to specifically choose courses that were coded certain ways. For example, students need to take two QS (quantitative studies) courses, which are normally calculus, statistics, or computer science. I had to deliberately enroll in computer science to satisfy my graduation requirements. I imagine that students with a more science focused major may have similar trouble fulfilling the ALP (arts, literatures, and performance) and SS (social sciences) requirements. You also have to take three FL (foreign language) courses at Duke, which is a great opportunity to learn a new language.
Looking at these requirements, I believe Duke is really geared toward learning for its own sake. Duke forces students to take courses in areas outside their majors, which I think can be beneficial for all (I have certainly become more analytical after taking computer science). The university recognizes that the vast majority of its undergraduates want to go to graduate school, and so it doesn't gear its academics toward getting a job. In the end, Duke is really what you make of it, and you have the opportunity to really branch out of your comfort zone.